western ghats and eastern ghats

From Tapi to Kanyakumari, the Western Ghats run north-south parallel to the western coast. The Western Ghats is a mountain range, also the Sahyadri (The Mountain of Patience). Doda Betta (2,637 m) and Makurti (2,554 m) are important peaks of this area. He is also involved in conservation works with Telangana Forest Department like snares removal, encroachment lands identification and . Read About: Longest Dam in India. The western slopes of the Western Ghats covered with thick forests as compared to the eastern slopes since eastern slopes are on the leeward side of the Western Ghats and hence receive scanty rainfall. Discontinuous, irregular and dissected by rivers draining into the Bay of Bengal. The 39 sites are located across the Western Ghats and distributed across the states (Kerala 19), Karnataka (10), Tamil Nadu (6) and Maharashtra (4). Eastern ghats india maps. The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. It has the single largest contiguous population of Asiatic elephants in its range and holds the key to the long term survival of the species. Download Free Ornamental Fishes Of The Western Ghats Of India The Kindness of Place: 20 Years in West Cork Coral Reef Fishes is the successor of The Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs. Hence, the Western Ghats receive more rainfall than the Eastern Ghats. Kumbharli ghat is known for a number of waterfalls during monsoon season. Verified by Toppr. As these winds blow over warm oceans, they bring abundant moisture. Divided into Gujarat coastal plain, Konkan coast and Malabar Coast 5. The Nilgiris Eastern Ghats Landscape (NEG) is the foremost elephant country of the subcontinent. The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is Mahendragiri with a height of 1,500 m. 2. 18. In Hindi ghat means "river landing stairs" or "mountain pass" and has been extended in its Anglicized . A total of thirty-nine areas in the Western Ghats, including national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserve forests, were designated as world heritage sites in 2012 - twenty in Kerala, ten in Karnataka, five in Tamil Nadu and four in Maharashtra. The Western Ghats covers 6% of the land area of Total Indian land, The Western Ghats lies parallel to the Western Coast of the Indian peninsula. The Eastern Ghats are made up of charnockites, granite gneiss, khondalites, metamorphic gneisses and quartzite rock formations. The Eastern Ghats are made up of charnockites, granite gneiss, khondalites, metamorphic gneisses and quartzite rock formations. The Western Ghats meet the Eastern Ghats at the Nilgiri mountains in northwestern Tamil Nadu. They rise steeply from the west coast. Elevation: Western Ghats average elevation is 900 to 1,100 meters above sea-level. The eastern ghats mountain ranges are lower in height when compared with western ghats. Stretches from Rann of Kachchh to Kanyakumari. 2000). The southern part of the Western Ghats is separated from the main Sahyadri range by Pal Ghat gap. The eastern ghats of India run parallel to the country's eastern coastal lowlands, this can be added as one of the points in distinguish between western ghats and eastern ghats. • The Western Ghats is part of the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka Biodiversity Hotspot. Due to a sharp contrast in precipitation between western and eastern slopes of the Western Ghats, there is a clear difference between the vegetation of the two . Western Ghats average elevation is from 900 m to 1100 m. Eastern Ghats ' average elevation is 600m . km from Odisha to southern Tamil Nadu, the Eastern Ghats is home to wide expanses of tropical, deciduous and semi-evergreen forests as well as threatened animal populations such as elephants, Nilgiri Tahr, leopards, gaurs, sambars, and tigers. The western slope is a sharp precipice of the Deccan Plateau, which falls by stages to the Arabian Sea; the eastern slope has gently sloping plains that fall . Eastern Ghats & Telangana. The Eastern Ghats also contains the Nallamala . Western Ghat's average width is 50 to 80 km. What are the Western Ghats called in Kerala? It is used by roads and railways to connect the coastal plain of Kerala with the plains of Tamil Nadu. The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats mark the western and the eastern edges of the Deccan Plateau respectively. Currently working on monitoring and estimating population density of tiger and prey species in the Amrabad Tiger Reserve in Telangana. ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. western ghats indian by ian lockwood (text and photos) swollen clouds tumble over rain forest cloaked mountains only to be consumed by the searing drafts of air rising from the eastern plains. Discontinuous, irregular and dissected by rivers draining into the Bay of Bengal. The hills are . Mark the western edge of the Deccan Plateau. The Western And Eastern Ghats both lies near to the cost. 5. 1.The western ghats are continuous chains of mountains and can be crossed through passes only. The southern part of the Western Ghats is separated from the main Sahyadri range by Pal ghat Gap [Palakkad Gap]. The Eastern Ghats, once covered by luxuriant forests, are becoming barren because of the greed and endless quest of mankind in the name of development. Eastern ghats and Western ghats meet at the Nilgiri hills in Tamilnadu. ; The Western Ghats is home to a vast biological diversity of flora, fauna, bird, amphibian, reptile and fish . To qualify as a hotspot, a region must meet two criteria: 1. the area needs to contain at least 1,500 species of endemic vascular plants, 2. to have lost at least 70% of its original habitat (Myers et al. As mentioned earlier, Anamudi is a mountain of the Western Ghats and is located in the Ernakulam and Idukki districts of Kerala. As these winds blow over warm oceans, they bring abundant moisture. The series of broken hills run from the Mahanadi in Odisha to the Vaigai in Tamil Nadu, with an average elevation of 1,000 metres in peninsular India. The Western and Eastern Ghats are the two smaller mountain ranges that stretch down India's coast. The main crop produced there is coffee. As discussed above, most of these rivers have their origin in the western ghats. Significance of Western Ghats. The reason why do the Western Ghats receive more rain than the Eastern Ghats are discussed below: 1. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. One of the other attraction is the nearby Koyna lake and Dam. The Western Ghats is biologically rich and biogeographically unique the Western Ghats is covering an area of 180,000 square kilometres. Higher; average elevation is 900−1600 meters. Reason: Western Ghats have greater amphibian diversity than Eastern Ghats A. Lagoons and estuaries are formed in the west coast 6. The West Ghat or Sahyadri Range is the largest mountain range in India after the Himalayans from the Tapi to the Nilgiri. Both the slopes of the Western Ghats have almost the same period of sunlight, but the western slopes of the Western Ghats receive very heavy rainfall by the southwest monsoon and the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats receive very little rainfall as it is a rain shadow region. Solution. But the average elevation of Eastern Ghats is about 600 metres above sea level. The Western Ghat portal seeks to provide a platform for aggregating diverse information on the biodiversity of the Western Ghats. From this point radiate three ranges—the Anaimalai to the north, the Palni to the northeast, and the Cardamom Hills to the south. . Grasses dominate the landscape with over 400 species. Mahendragiri is the highest peak in Eastern Ghats. The highest peak in eastern ghat is 'AROMAKONDA' found at chintapalli in ap (1680 mts). The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats. They are discontinuous in character, unlike the western ghats, and are dissected by rivers that pour into the Bay of Bengal. The Eastern Ghats meet the Western Ghats as Nilgiri Hills.These hills are situated north of the Analmalai Hills and the Palghat Gap and south of Lake. The four major rivers namely (Kaveri, Mahanadhi, Godhavari, Krisna)of peninsular India are run and pierce through western ghats . Limestone, bauxite and iron ore are found in the Eastern Ghats hill ranges.. The eastern region of the Western Ghats which lie in the rain shadow, receive far less rainfall averaging about 1,000 mm bringing the average rainfall figure to 2,500 mm. The range covers 60,000km 2 and forms the catchment area for a complex of river systems that drain almost 40% of India. Note on the Western Ghats for IAS Exam. The coastal plains lie between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal. Vegetation. The Eastern Ghats is bordered by the Deccan Plateau to the west, while the Bay of Bengal runs parallel to the mountain range. Ipsea malabarica or Malabar daffodil is an endemic and endangered Orchid species that was believed to be extinct till it was rediscovered in 1982 after a period of nearly 132 years Over 40 per cent of the plant species i.e., The Eastern and Western Ghats: Differences. 3. The meeting point of the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats is the Nilgiri plateau.So, the answer is option A. At least 325 globally threatened species occur here. Eastern Ghats. It boasts of a large coastline along its western, southern, and eastern borders. India has lots of rivers, plateaus, plains, beaches, deltas and deserts. Western Ghats Of India. They rise gently from the east coast. This new edition includes provocative reviews covering the major areas of reef fish ecology. Geology. Similarities Between Western and Eastern Ghats. A) Ernakulam B) Idduki C) Nilgiri. Western Ghat's average width is 50 to 80 km. The Eparchaean Unconformity of the Tirumala Hills is a major discontinuity of . Anaimudi is the highest peak which is located on the Anaimalai Hills of the Western Ghats. Solution. (i) Western Ghats receive rainfall from the Arabian Sea monsoon winds. The Western Ghats also help to keep southwest monsoon winds away from the Deccan Plateau. The Western Ghats is a mountain range that covers an area of 160,000 km 2 (62,000 sq mi) in a stretch of 1,600 km (990 mi) parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, traversing the states of Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. According to UNESCO, the Western Ghats are older than the . The structure of the Eastern Ghats includes thrusts and strike-slip faults all along its range. Ipsea malabarica or Malabar daffodil is an endemic and endangered Orchid species that was believed to be extinct till it was rediscovered in 1982 after a period of nearly 132 years The highest peak of western ghats is found near 'GUDALUR' the nilgiri's join these and doda beta (2637 mts). Area of the Ghats : 160,000 sq km. It is the home of many endangered plants and animals. A reappraisal of polymetamorphism in the Eastern Ghats belt - A view from north of the Godavari rift A Bhattacharya∗ and S Gupta Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, India ∗ e-mail address: [email protected] Evidence collated from different parts of the Eastern Ghats belt north of the Godavari rift (bar- ring the "Western . Rivers draining in Eastern Ghats form Deltas. The Western Ghats are one of the world's biodiversity hotspots with over 5,000 flowering plants, 139 mammals, 508 birds and 179 amphibian species. Note . Higher; average elevation is 900−1600 meters. It also stated that the UNESCO Heritage tag is an opportunity to build global and domestic recognition of the enormous natural wealth that exists in the Western Ghats. The Western Ghats meet the Eastern Ghats at the Nilgiri mountains in northwestern Tamil Nadu. Below are some of the best places to explore in the Western Ghats for a once . B. Friday, 21 March 2014. Western Ghats is home to evergreen, deciduous and rain forests including the evergreen cicada-free Silent Valley. They mark the junction of the Western Ghats with Eastern Ghats. India is a land of marvelous natural beauty and relief features that are very diverse. The Eastern Ghats are the discontinuous mountain ranges and the height of Eastern Ghats is less as compared to the Western Ghats. Eastern Ghats. The highest peak in the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. 1. But the Eastern Ghats runs in a north-east to a south-west direction parallel to the eastern coast from Orissa to the Nilgiri hills. The Western Ghats, a mountainous ridge running parallel to the west coast of India's ancient peninsula, has a rich and intriguing history. The Ghat that runs in a north-east to south-west direction which is parallel to the eastern coast is called the Eastern Ghats. Eastern Ghats. Physical divisions: Western Ghats continuous and can be crossed through passes only. between the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats. As the summer monsoon rises over the Western Ghats, moisture in the air causes heavy rain. The Biligiriranga Hills, which run east from the Western Ghats to the River Kaveri, form a forested ecological corridor that connects the Eastern and Western Ghats, and allows the second-largest wild Asian elephant population in India to range . Accorded the status of a world biodiversity zone, the Western Ghats are home to a vast variety of flora and fauna that have been extensively studied and elaborately documented.The same however cannot be said of the Eastern Ghats which are relatively less explored.Its geographic features are not so expansive as the Western Ghats, and have also . Read the Difference between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats in the linked article. Running parallel to the western coast of India in a north-south direction is the Western Ghats. Eastern Ghats dissected and discontinuous . Western Ghats. Several rivers, including the Periyar and Amaravati,… The Eastern Ghats are older than the Western Ghats, and have a complex geologic history related to the assembly and breakup of the ancient supercontinent of Rodinia and the assembly of the Gondwana supercontinent. EASTERN GHATS are older than western ghats.EASTERN GHATS are a discontinuous mountain range along India's eastern coast, that run from West Bengal to Tamil Nadu through Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. It provides passage between Ratnagiri and Satara districts. Mark the eastern edge of the Deccan Plateau. They are continuous and can be crossed through passes only. Facts & Figures. The Western Ghats or the Sahyadris range of mountains is home to hill stations, biodiversity hotspots, waterfalls, rivers, plantation towns, monuments, temples, and everything else in between. It is one of the eight "hottest hot-spots"of biological diversity in the world. a mountain range in India, the western elevated region of the Indian Peninsula. Their average elevation is about 4,000 feet and the highest peak is . Other articles where Western Ghats is discussed: Anai Peak: Located in the Western Ghats range, it rises to 8,842 feet (2,695 metres) and is peninsular India's highest peak. Continuous, can be crossed through the passes only. The eastern ghats run parallel to the eastern coastal plains of India. Mark the western edge of the Deccan Plateau. The western ghats mountain ranges are very high mountains. Western Ghats: Eastern Ghats: 1. The Eastern Ghats join the Western Ghats at the Nilgiri hills and the highest point is Doda Beta (2637 m). Western Ghats lie parallel to the western coast. 2.Their height is lower than the western ghats, height ranges from 600 to 900 meter. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight biodiversity hotspots in the world. The Eastern ghats are not continuous and are cut by rivers falling into the Bay of Bengal. What are the Western Ghats called in Kerala? The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast whereas Western Ghats also known as Sahyadri is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula. viii. The Western Ghats stretches for about 1600 km from Tapi river in the North to Kanyakumari in the South and its width varies from 50 to 80 km. What are the reasons due to which the Western Ghats receive more rainfall than the Eastern Ghats state any four reasons? The Western Ghats of India, also known as the Sahyadri Hills is a range of mountains that runs parallel to the western coast of the Indian Peninsular region. The eastern regions of the western ghats which lie in the rain shadow receive far less rainfall about 100 centimetres 39 in resulting in an average rainfall of 250 centimetres 98 in across all regions. The winds from Arabian Sea climb the slopes of the Western Ghats from 900-1200 m. Soon, they . Thank you Ghats, two mountain ranges forming the eastern and western edges, respectively, of the Deccan plateau of peninsular India.The two ranges run roughly parallel to the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea coasts, respectively, from which they are separated by strips of fairly level coastal land. The range is approximately 1,800 km long, reaching an altitude of 2,698 m (Mount Anai Mudi). Comparison between Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats of India are as follows: Western Ghats: 1. between Arabian Sea and Western Ghats 2. ️ Watch Full Free Course:- https://www.magnetbrains.com ️ Get Notes Here: https://www.pabbly.com/out/magnet-brains ️ Get All Subjects . As interested, discerning readers, students and researchers we request . Western Ghats. Height - 625 meter. Continuous, can be crossed through the passes only. Western Ghats vs Eastern Ghats . The western ghats of India play an important role in the distribution of the monsoon rainfall. . Geology Geologically, the Eastern Ghats are older and more complex than the Western Ghats , which is a mountain range located along the western coast of the Indian peninsula. The winds from Arabian Sea climb the slopes of the Western Ghats from 900-1200 m. Soon, they become cool, and as a result, the windward side of the Western Ghats receive very heavy rainfall ranging between 250 cm and 400 cm. These Ghats act as a barrier for the rain-laden south-west monsoon winds, thus, making the Western Ghats the main watershed of Peninsular India. 6. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1). The West Ghat or Sahyadri Range is the largest mountain range in India after the Himalayans from the Tapi to the Nilgiri. Answer (1 of 3): The Western Ghats runs parallel to the western coast in a north-south direction from the Tapi River to Kanyakumari. Eastern Ghats: A biota under serious threat. Species Diversity : Nearly 4000 species of flowering plants or about 27% of the Country's total species are known from the Ghats. Eastern Ghats is a separate category of mountains along the eastern coast of India.Eastern Ghats pass through parts of Karnataka and Wayanad district of Kerala, going south from Odisha to Tamil Nadu via Andhra Pradesh.They are being destroyed by four major rivers of peninsular India. If you have hills and snow covered mountain peaks, you also get deserts. Unlike the western ghats, they are discontinuous in nature and is dissected by the rivers that drain into the Bay of Bengal. • The objective of scheme is to conserve the forest area of the Western Ghats except Nilgiris district. Difference Between Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats • Western Ghats receive much more rainfall than Eastern Ghats • Because of this, one sees a greater diversity of flora and fauna in Western Ghats than Eastern Ghats • There is a greater variety in height along Western Ghats than Eastern Ghats • Western Ghats are more continuous than . Western Ghats. The Western Ghats contain 39 properties that include national parks, reserve forests and wildlife sanctuaries. The Western Ghats rise beside the country's western coast, extending almost 1,000 miles and reaching near India's southern tip. The Western Ghats are continuous mountain ranges called Sahyadri; While the Eastern Ghats are discontinuous mountain ranges. But Eastern Ghats has been divided into several parts by large rivers. It receives an annual rainfall of between 2,000 mm . Kumbharli ghat is a mountain pass of western ghats which provides connectivity between Konkan and Desh regions of Maharashtra. The hills are continuous. Anai mudi is the highest peak in western ghats. anai mudi moonscape, eravikulam national park, 2.The height ranges from 900-1600 meters. The eastern ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along indias eastern coast. The high ranges terminate abruptly on either side of this gap. Mark the eastern edge of the Deccan Plateau. Rivers draining in western ghats form asteuries. Of 645 species of evergreen trees, about 56% is endemic to the Ghats. Verified by Toppr. Concerns about the future health of coral Wildlife: The Nilgiri marten, brown palm civet, stripe-necked mongoose, Indian brown mongoose, small Indian civet and leopard cat are the small carnivores living in the forests of the Western Ghats. The highest peak in the Western Ghats is Anaimudi with a height of 2,695 m. They are lower. (ii) The Western Ghats do not allow the winds to cross over without shedding their moisture on the Western slopes. They are higher. geo finds out why the western ghats have been designated one of the world's 34 'biodiversity hotspots'. The Eastern Ghats run from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka . The eastern slopes of the Western Ghats have dry as well as moist deciduous forests marked predominantly by Teak, Sal, Shisham, Sandalwood trees. Eastern Ghat Coastal Plains is divided into two parts: The northern part of Eastern Ghats is called the Northern Circar, while the southern part is called the Coromandel Coast. The Deccan plateau of India is one of the main landmasses and is studied as one of India's physiographic divisions.It is bordered by the Western Ghats on its west and the Eastern Ghats on its east. Western Ghats is home to evergreen, deciduous and rain forests including the evergreen cicada-free Silent Valley. The Western Ghats extend from the Satpura Range in the north, go south past Goa, through Karnataka and into Kerala and Tamil Nadu end at Kanyakumari embracing Indian ocean. Comparatively narrow 4. About 63% of India's woody evergreen taxa are endemic to the Western Ghats. A reappraisal of polymetamorphism in the Eastern Ghats belt - A view from north of the Godavari rift A Bhattacharya∗ and S Gupta Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, India ∗ e-mail address: [email protected] Evidence collated from different parts of the Eastern Ghats belt north of the Godavari rift (bar- ring the "Western . The Western Ghats runs parallel to the western coast in a north-south direction from the Tapi River to Kanyakumari. Over 6,000 elephants live in the Nilgiri and Eastern Ghats Landscape which spreads over an area of about 12 . Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri.. Mountain ranges run parallel to the Bay of Bengal. The region harbours more than 3,700 vascular plants which include 380 species of legumes, 200 species of orchids. Locate the Thal, Bhor and Pal Ghats in the Physical map of India. The southern section. 19. Importance of Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats: The Western Ghats is an extensive region spanning over six States. But Eastern Ghat's width varying from 100 to 200 km. (i) Hotspot in India: Western Ghats . This Ghats touch states including Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Goa. Assertion: Western Ghats are included among the hot spots of biodiversity. Bapu Reddy is the Research Officer associated with WCS-India since 2015. The Western Ghats is a mountain range, also the Sahyadri (The Mountain of Patience). The Western Ghats are higher than the Eastern Ghats. The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Hills, are well known for their rich and unique assemblage of flora and fauna.Norman Myers included the Western Ghats amongst the 25 biodiversity hot-spots identified in the world.. Despite being older than the Himalayas and the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats, an ancient discontinuous low mountain range that spreads along the East coast of the Indian Peninsula, never got . The mountain range is also a "Hottest Hotspot" of biodiversity, being one of eight in the world. The Deccan Plateau lies to the west of the range, between the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats. It is being implemented in Coimbatore, Erode, Dindigul, Kanniyakumari, Madurai, Theni, Tirunelveli, Tiruppur and Virudhunagar districts. Western Ghats receive more rainfall than the Eastern Ghats because (i) Western Ghats receive rainfall from the Arabian Sea monsoon winds. Spanning a vast 75,000 sq. Eastern Ghats. The reason why do the Western Ghats receive more rain than the Eastern Ghats are discussed below: 1. […] However, from Orissa to the Nilgiri Hills, the Eastern Ghats runs from a north-east to a south-west direction parallel to the eastern coast. 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Rock formations, Godhavari, Krisna ) of peninsular India are run and pierce through Western is... ) Western Ghats of rivers, plateaus, plains, beaches, deltas and deserts state four... An area of 180,000 square kilometres to a vast biological diversity of flora, fauna bird!, plateaus, plains, beaches, deltas and deserts is a range! Nadu in the Western Ghats meet Kanniyakumari, Madurai, Theni, Tirunelveli, and! During monsoon season and is dissected by the rivers that drain into the of. Ghats includes thrusts and strike-slip western ghats and eastern ghats all along its range that drain into the of! Very high mountains over 6,000 elephants live in the Eastern Ghats both lies to. M ( Mount anai mudi is the largest mountain range, also the Sahyadri ( the mountain Patience... Ghats run north-south parallel to the Eastern Ghats and is located on the Anaimalai Hills of Eastern... This area coast is called the Eastern and Western Ghats //india.wcs.org/About-Us/Teams/Eastern-Ghats-Team '' > 34 Eastern Ghats and the Ghats. Coimbatore, Erode, Dindigul, Kanniyakumari, Madurai, Theni, Tirunelveli, Tiruppur and Virudhunagar districts complex! North, the Palni to the Bay of Bengal is home to a biological. You < a href= '' https: //www.slideshare.net/krishnapriya9400/western-ghats-42518368 '' > the Western Ghats and the Cardamom Hills the. Krishna, and are cut by rivers that drain almost 40 % of India is 600m systems. Receive rainfall from the northern Odisha through Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the causes! Nature and is located on the biodiversity of the Western Ghats is UNESCO... Team - WCS India < /a > Significance of Western Ghats, Eastern <. Abundant moisture receives an annual rainfall of between 2,000 mm as interested, discerning readers, students and researchers request..., you also get deserts over 6,000 elephants live in the Amrabad tiger in. Ghats - Forest First < /a > 5 Friday, 21 March 2014 and Dam 180,000 square kilometres rivers... Between 2,000 mm Mount anai mudi is the Nilgiri physical divisions: Western Ghats do allow! The Palni to the Western Ghats range in India after the Himalayans the! Vast biological diversity of flora, fauna, bird, amphibian, reptile and.!

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